SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q


 X   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
     EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 - For the quarter ended June 30, 1996

                                       OR

     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
     EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                          Commission file number 1-640


                              NL INDUSTRIES, INC.                             
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



          New Jersey                                   13-5267260   
(State or other jurisdiction of                     (IRS Employer
incorporation or organization)                    Identification No.)



16825 Northchase Drive, Suite 1200, Houston, Texas    77060-2544    
     (Address of principal executive offices)         (Zip Code)



Registrant's telephone number, including area code:   (713)  423-3300 




Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months, and (2) had been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes    X     No        






Number of shares of common stock outstanding on July 31, 1996:  51,118,014

                      NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                      INDEX




                                                                 Page
PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  Item 1. Financial Statements.

          Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 1995
           and June 30, 1996                                      3-4

          Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three months
           and six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1996             5

          Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Deficit
           - Six months ended June 30, 1996                        6

          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six 
           months ended June 30, 1995 and 1996                    7-8

          Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements             9-14

  Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
           Condition and Results of Operations                   15-18


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

  Item 1. Legal Proceedings                                       19

  Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     20

  Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                        20

                      NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                                 (In thousands)

ASSETS December 31, June 30, 1995 1996 Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 141,333 $ 120,094 Accounts and notes receivable 147,428 179,690 Refundable income taxes 4,941 2,042 Inventories 251,630 232,241 Prepaid expenses 3,217 6,223 Deferred income taxes 2,522 2,126 Total current assets 551,071 542,416 Other assets: Marketable securities 20,944 23,064 Investment in joint ventures 185,893 184,382 Prepaid pension cost 22,576 23,500 Deferred income taxes 788 910 Other 31,165 26,577 Total other assets 261,366 258,433 Property and equipment: Land 22,902 21,930 Buildings 166,349 163,083 Machinery and equipment 648,458 640,792 Mining properties 97,190 95,630 Construction in progress 11,187 16,496 946,086 937,931 Less accumulated depreciation and depletion 486,870 482,115 Net property and equipment 459,216 455,816 $1,271,653 $1,256,665
NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED) (In thousands)
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT December 31, June 30, 1995 1996 Current liabilities: Notes payable $ 39,247 $ 26,268 Current maturities of long-term debt 43,369 73,489 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 165,985 147,616 Payable to affiliates 10,181 9,831 Income taxes 40,088 39,384 Deferred income taxes 3,555 2,902 Total current liabilities 302,425 299,490 Noncurrent liabilities: Long-term debt 740,334 742,919 Deferred income taxes 157,192 148,101 Accrued pension cost 69,311 60,623 Accrued postretirement benefits cost 60,235 58,816 Other 148,511 136,197 Total noncurrent liabilities 1,175,583 1,146,656 Minority interest 3,066 251 Shareholders' deficit: Common stock 8,355 8,355 Additional paid-in capital 759,281 759,281 Adjustments: Currency translation (126,934) (124,027) Pension liabilities (1,908) (1,908) Marketable securities (525) 853 Accumulated deficit (481,432) (466,290) Treasury stock (366,258) (365,996) Total shareholders' deficit (209,421) (189,732) $1,271,653 $1,256,665
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share data)
Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, 1995 1996 1995 1996 Revenues and other income: Net sales $283,474 $263,162 $534,349 $503,602 Other, net 6,121 10,329 9,015 20,877 289,595 273,491 543,364 524,479 Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 187,896 194,794 357,664 364,610 Selling, general and administrative 50,448 43,148 94,620 86,039 Interest 21,052 18,516 41,728 37,655 259,396 256,458 494,012 488,304 Income before income taxes and minority interest 30,199 17,033 49,352 36,175 Income tax expense 9,056 5,114 14,802 10,854 Income before minority interest 21,143 11,919 34,550 25,321 Minority interest 141 - 486 (42) Net income $ 21,002 $ 11,919 $ 34,064 $ 25,363 Net income per share of common stock $ .41 $ .23 $ .66 $ .49 Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding 51,552 51,493 51,469 51,499
NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' DEFICIT Six months ended June 30, 1996 (In thousands)
Additional Adjustments Common paid-in Currency Pension Marketable stock capital translation liabilities securities Balance at December 31, 1995 $8,355 $759,281 $(126,934) $(1,908) $ (525) Net income - - - - - Dividends - - - - - Adjustments - - 2,907 - 1,378 Treasury stock reissued - - - - - Balance at June 30, 1996 $8,355 $759,281 $(124,027) $(1,908) $ 853
Accumulated Treasury deficit stock Total Balance at December 31, 1995 $(481,432) $(366,258) $(209,421) Net income 25,363 - 25,363 Dividends (10,221) - (10,221) Adjustments - - 4,285 Treasury stock reissued - 262 262 Balance at June 30, 1996 $(466,290) $(365,996) $(189,732)
NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1996 (In thousands)
1995 1996 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 34,064 $ 25,363 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 19,291 20,076 Noncash interest expense 9,547 10,250 Deferred income taxes 16,259 (3,496) Other, net (5,073) (8,746) 74,088 43,447 Change in assets and liabilities: Accounts and notes receivable (37,759) (37,852) Inventories 3,053 10,168 Prepaid expenses (5,151) (3,390) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (7,013) (13,554) Income taxes (22,447) 3,620 Other, net (606) (8,033) Marketable trading securities, net 23,943 - Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 28,108 (5,594) Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures (26,200) (31,358) Purchase of minority interest - (5,168) Investment in joint ventures, net 1,486 1,632 Other, net 33 110 Net cash used by investing activities (24,681) (34,784)
NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) Six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1996 (In thousands)
1995 1996 Cash flows from financing activities: Indebtedness: Borrowings $ 25,839 $ 64,712 Principal payments (27,326) (33,112) Dividends - (10,221) Other, net 102 (202) Net cash provided (used) by financing activities (1,385) 21,177 Cash and cash equivalents: Net change from: Operating, investing and financing activities 2,042 (19,201) Currency translation 4,098 (2,038) Balance at beginning of period 131,124 141,333 Balance at end of period $137,264 $120,094 Supplemental disclosures - cash paid for: Interest, net of amounts capitalized $ 28,273 $ 27,591 Income taxes 21,296 10,702
NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION: NL Industries, Inc. conducts its operations primarily through its wholly- owned subsidiaries, Kronos, Inc. (titanium dioxide pigments, or "TiO2") and Rheox, Inc. (specialty chemicals). Valhi, Inc. and Tremont Corporation, each affiliates of Contran Corporation, hold 55% and 18%, respectively, of NL's outstanding common stock. Contran holds, directly or through subsidiaries, approximately 91% of Valhi's and 44% of Tremont's outstanding common stock. The consolidated balance sheet of NL Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") at December 31, 1995 has been condensed from the Company's audited consolidated financial statements at that date. The consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 1996 and the consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' deficit and cash flows for the interim periods ended June 30, 1995 and 1996, have been prepared by the Company, without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been made. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for a full year or of future operations. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 1996 presentation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 (the "1995 Annual Report"). NOTE 2 - NET INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK: Net income per share of common stock is based on the weighted average number of common shares and equivalents outstanding. Common stock equivalents, consisting of nonqualified stock options, are excluded from the computation when their effect is antidilutive. NOTE 3 - BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION: The Company's operations are conducted in two business segments - TiO2 conducted by Kronos and specialty chemicals conducted by Rheox.
Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, 1995 1996 1995 1996 (In thousands) Net sales: Kronos $249,393 $228,229 $466,721 $434,597 Rheox 34,081 34,933 67,628 69,005 $283,474 $263,162 $534,349 $503,602 Operating income: Kronos $ 47,100 $ 25,443 $ 79,553 $ 54,915 Rheox 10,449 10,655 19,964 23,121 57,549 36,098 99,517 78,036 General corporate income (expense): Securities earnings, net 1,926 1,134 4,395 2,441 Expenses, net (8,224) (1,683) (12,832) (6,647) Interest expense (21,052) (18,516) (41,728) (37,655) $ 30,199 $ 17,033 $ 49,352 $ 36,175
NOTE 4 - INVENTORIES:
December 31, June 30, 1995 1996 (In thousands) Raw materials $ 35,075 $ 34,680 Work in process 9,132 8,439 Finished products 172,330 153,779 Supplies 35,093 35,343 $251,630 $232,241
NOTE 5 - MARKETABLE SECURITIES AND SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS:
December 31, June 30, 1995 1996 (In thousands) Available-for-sale securities - noncurrent marketable equity securities: Unrealized gains $ 1,962 $ 3,573 Unrealized losses (2,770) (2,261) Cost 21,752 21,752 Aggregate market $20,944 $23,064
Net gains and losses from trading securities transactions are composed of:
Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, 1995 1996 1995 1996 (In thousands) Unrealized gains $422 $ - $1,115 $ - Realized gains 154 - 50 - $576 $ - $1,165 $ -
NOTE 6 - INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES:
December 31, June 30, 1995 1996 (In thousands) TiO2 manufacturing joint venture $183,129 $181,772 Other 2,764 2,610 $185,893 $184,382
NOTE 7 - OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS:
December 31, June 30, 1995 1996 (In thousands) Intangible assets, net $11,803 $ 9,624 Deferred financing costs, net 13,199 11,410 Other 6,163 5,543 $31,165 $26,577
NOTE 8 - ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES:
December 31, June 30, 1995 1996 (In thousands) Accounts payable $ 68,734 $ 57,147 Accrued liabilities: Employee benefits 49,884 33,926 Environmental costs 6,000 6,000 Interest 6,633 7,045 Miscellaneous taxes 2,557 2,257 Other 32,177 41,241 97,251 90,469 $165,985 $147,616
NOTE 9 - OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
December 31, June 30, 1995 1996 (In thousands) Environmental costs $112,827 $107,684 Insurance claims and expenses 12,088 11,532 Employee benefits 13,148 12,163 Deferred technology fee income 8,456 3,041 Other 1,992 1,777 $148,511 $136,197
NOTE 10 - NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT:
December 31, June 30, 1995 1996 (In thousands) Notes payable - Kronos (DM 56,000 and DM 40,000, respectively) $ 39,247 $ 26,268 Long-term debt: NL Industries: 11.75% Senior Secured Notes $250,000 $250,000 13% Senior Secured Discount Notes 132,034 140,616 382,034 390,616 Kronos: DM bank credit facility (DM 397,609 and DM 490,609, respectively) 276,895 322,134 Joint venture term loan 73,286 65,572 Other 13,672 11,699 363,853 399,405 Rheox: Bank term loan 37,263 25,909 Other 553 478 37,816 26,387 783,703 816,408 Less current maturities 43,369 73,489 $740,334 $742,919
NOTE 11 - INCOME TAXES: The difference between the provision for income tax expense attributable to income before income taxes and minority interest and the amount that would be expected using the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 35% is presented below.
Six months ended June 30, 1995 1996 (In thousands) Expected tax expense $17,273 $12,661 Non-U.S. tax rates (2,263) (1,954) Incremental tax on income of companies not included in NL's consolidated U.S. federal income tax return 1,124 789 Valuation allowance (2,479) (1,098) U.S. state income taxes 538 1,138 Other, net 609 (682) Income tax expense $14,802 $10,854
NOTE 12 - OTHER INCOME, NET:
Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, 1995 1996 1995 1996 (In thousands) Securities earnings: Interest and dividends $1,350 $ 1,134 $ 3,230 $ 2,441 Securities transactions 576 - 1,165 - 1,926 1,134 4,395 2,441 Pension curtailment gain - - - 4,791 Technology fee income 2,719 2,593 5,305 5,674 Litigation settlement gain - 2,756 - 2,756 Currency transaction gains, (losses), net 716 2,821 (1,917) 3,867 Other, net 760 1,025 1,232 1,348 $6,121 $10,329 $ 9,015 $20,877
NOTE 13 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES: For descriptions of certain legal proceedings, income tax and other commitments and contingencies related to the Company, reference is made to (i) Part II, Item 1 -"Legal Proceedings," (ii) the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996, and (iii) the 1995 Annual Report. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Company's chemical operations are conducted in two business segments - TiO2 conducted by Kronos and specialty chemicals conducted by Rheox.
Three months ended % Six months ended % June 30, Change June 30, Change 1995 1996 1995 1996 (In millions) (In millions) Net sales: Kronos $249.4 $228.3 -8% $466.7 $434.6 -7% Rheox 34.1 34.9 +2% 67.6 69.0 +2% $283.5 $263.2 -7% $534.3 $503.6 -6% Operating income: Kronos $ 47.1 $ 25.4 -46% $ 79.5 $ 54.9 -31% Rheox 10.4 10.7 +2% 20.0 23.1 +16% $ 57.5 $ 36.1 -37% $ 99.5 $ 78.0 -22% Percent changes in TiO2: Sales volume +4% -4% Average selling prices (in billing currencies) -7% -2%
Kronos' TiO2 operating income in the second quarter and first half of 1996 decreased from the comparable periods in 1995 due to lower average TiO2 selling prices and lower production volumes. Kronos' average TiO2 selling prices for the second quarter of 1996 were 7% lower than the second quarter of 1995 and 6% lower than the first quarter of 1996. Selling prices at the end of the second quarter of 1996 were 2% lower than the average for the quarter. Kronos' second quarter sales volumes increased 4% compared with the second quarter of 1995 due to improved U.S. sales volumes. Sales volumes in the first half of 1996 decreased 4% compared to the year-earlier period. Rheox's operating income for the second quarter of 1996 was slightly higher than the year-earlier period primarily due to higher sales volumes. Rheox's operating income in the first half of 1996 includes a first-quarter $2.7 million gain related to the curtailment of certain U.S. employee pension benefits. Based on the continuing decline in TiO2 selling prices during the second quarter and the current TiO2 industry pricing outlook, the Company expects its earnings for the third and fourth quarters of 1996 will be significantly lower than the Company's earnings for the second quarter. A significant amount of sales are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, and fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies decreased the dollar value of sales for the second quarter and first half of 1996 by $10 million and $4 million, respectively, compared to the comparable 1995 periods. The following table sets forth certain information regarding general corporate income (expense).
> Three months ended Six months ended June 30, Difference June 30, Difference 1995 1996 1995 1996 Securities earnings $ 2.0 $ 1.1 $(.9) $ 4.4 $ 2.4 $(2.0) Corporate expenses, net (8.2) (1.7) 6.5 (12.8) (6.6) 6.2 Interest expense (21.1) (18.5) 2.6 (41.7) (37.7) 4.0 $(27.3) $(19.1) $8.2 $(50.1) $(41.9) $ 8.2
Securities earnings were lower due to lower average balances available for investment. Net corporate expenses were lower in the second quarter and first half of 1996 compared to the same periods in 1995 due to lower environmental remediation costs and to a $2.8 million gain recognized in the second quarter of 1996 related to the settlement of certain litigation in which the Company was a plaintiff. Interest expense was lower primarily due to lower variable interest rates. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's consolidated cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 1995 and 1996 are presented below.
Six months ended June 30, 1995 1996 (In millions) Net cash provided (used) by: Operating activities $ 28.1 $ (5.6) Investing activities (24.7) (34.8) Financing activities (1.4) 21.2 Net cash provided (used) by operating, investing and financing activities $ 2.0 $(19.2)
The TiO2 industry is cyclical and changes in economic conditions within the industry can significantly impact the earnings and operating cash flows of the Company. Although selling prices are significantly above the trough that occurred in the third quarter of 1993, prices began to decline during the last half of 1995. The Company's cash flows from operations declined during the first half of 1996 compared to the first half of 1995 primarily due to lower earnings and relative changes in the Company's working capital, excluding the effect of currency translation. Certain of the Company's income tax returns in various U.S. and non-U.S. jurisdictions are being examined and tax authorities have proposed or may propose tax deficiencies. The Company has reached an agreement in principle with the German tax authorities regarding examinations which will resolve certain significant tax contingencies for years through 1990. The Company expects to finalize assessments and pay tax deficiencies during 1996 of approximately DM 50 million ($33 million at June 30, 1996), including interest, in settlement of these issues. Certain other German tax contingencies remain outstanding and will continue to be litigated. Although the Company believes that it will ultimately prevail, the Company has granted a DM 100 million ($66 million at June 30, 1996) lien on its Nordenham, Germany TiO2 plant in favor of the German tax authorities until the litigation is resolved. No assurance can be given that this litigation will be resolved in the Company's favor in view of the inherent uncertainties involved in court rulings. The Company believes that it has adequately provided accruals for additional income taxes and related interest expense which may ultimately result from all such examinations and believes that the ultimate disposition of such examinations should not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. Rheox acquired the minority interests of its non-U.S. subsidiaries for $5.2 million in the first quarter of 1996. The Company borrowed DM 95 million ($64 million when borrowed) under its DM credit facility during the first half of 1996. Repayments of indebtedness in the same period included payments of $11.4 million on the Rheox bank term loan, DM 16 million ($10.4 million when repaid) on DM-denominated notes payables and $7.7 million on the joint venture term loan. In the second quarter of 1996, the Company paid a quarterly dividend of $.10 per share to shareholders aggregating $5.1 million. Dividends paid during the first half of 1996 totalled $10.2 million. In July 1996, the Company's Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $.10 per share to be paid in September 1996. The indentures governing the Company's Senior Notes contain minimum interest coverage requirements and other covenants that restrict the Company's ability to pay dividends. The indentures also limit the cumulative dividends paid since the issuance of the Senior Notes to no more than one-half of the Company's aggregate consolidated net income, as defined, during the same period. There can be no assurance that the Company will continue to meet these requirements in the future. At June 30, 1996, the Company had cash and cash equivalents aggregating $120 million (32% held by non-U.S. subsidiaries) including restricted cash and cash equivalents of $11 million. The Company's subsidiaries had $5 million and $121 million available for borrowing at June 30, 1996 under existing U.S. and non-U.S. credit facilities, respectively, of which $82 million of the non-U.S. amount is available only for (i) permanently reducing the DM term loan or (ii) paying future German income tax assessments, as described above. The Company has been named as a defendant, potentially responsible party ("PRP"), or both, in a number of legal proceedings associated with environmental matters, including waste disposal sites or facilities currently or formerly owned, operated or used by the Company, many of which disposal sites or facilities are on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (the "U.S. EPA") Superfund National Priorities List or similar state lists. On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates the potential range of its liability at sites where it has been named as a PRP or defendant. The Company believes it has adequate accruals ($114 million at June 30, 1996) for reasonably estimable costs of such matters. It is not possible to estimate the range of costs for certain sites. The Company has estimated that the upper end of the range of reasonably possible costs to the Company for sites for which it is possible to estimate costs is approximately $175 million. The Company's estimates of such liabilities have not been discounted to present value, and the Company has not recognized any potential insurance recoveries. No assurance can be given that actual costs will not exceed accrued amounts or the upper end of the range for sites for which estimates have been made, and no assurance can be given that costs will not be incurred with respect to sites as to which no estimate presently can be made. Further, there can be no assurance that additional environmental matters will not arise in the future. The Company is also a defendant in a number of legal proceedings seeking damages for personal injury and property damage arising from the sale of lead pigments and lead-based paints. Although no assurance can be given that the Company will not incur future liability in respect of this litigation, based on, among other things, the results of such litigation to date, the Company believes that the pending lead pigment and paint litigation is without merit. The Company has not accrued any amounts for such pending litigation. Liability that may result, if any, cannot be reasonably estimated. In addition, various legislation and administrative regulations are, from time to time, enacted or proposed at the state, local and federal levels seeking to impose various obligations on present and former manufacturers of lead pigment and lead-based paint with respect to asserted health concerns associated with the use of such products and to effectively overturn court decisions in which the Company and other pigment manufacturers have been successful. The Company currently believes the disposition of all claims and disputes, individually and in the aggregate, should not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. There can be no assurance that additional matters of these types will not arise in the future. The Company periodically evaluates its liquidity requirements, alternative uses of capital, capital needs and availability of resources in view of, among other things, its debt service and capital expenditure requirements and estimated future operating cash flows. As a result of this process, the Company has in the past and may in the future seek to reduce, refinance, repurchase or restructure indebtedness, raise additional capital, modify its dividend policy, restructure ownership interests, sell interests in subsidiaries or other assets, or take a combination of such steps or other steps to manage its liquidity and capital resources. In the normal course of its business, the Company may also review opportunities for acquisitions or other business combinations in the chemicals industry. In the event of any such transaction, the Company may consider using available cash, issuing equity securities or increasing its indebtedness to the extent permitted by the agreements governing the Company's existing debt. The statements contained in this Report on Form 10-Q ("Quarterly Report") which are not historical facts, including, but not limited to, statements found under the captions "Results of Operations" and "Liquidity and Capital Resources" above, are forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. The actual results of the future events described in such forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report could differ materially from those stated in such forward-looking statements. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the risks and uncertainties discussed in this Quarterly Report and in the 1995 Annual Report, including, without limitation, the portions of such reports under the captions referenced above, and the uncertainties set forth from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and other public statements. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Reference is made to the 1995 Annual Report and the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1996 for descriptions of certain previously-reported legal proceedings. The City of New York, et al. v. Lead Industries Association, Inc., et al. (No. 89-4617). In June 1996, the appeals court reversed the trial court's dismissal of plaintiffs' restitution and indemnification claims. The time in which defendants may request permission to appeal has not yet expired. Wright, et al. v. Lead Industries Association, Inc., et al. (Nos. 94- 363042 and 94-363043). In June 1996, the trial court granted defendants' motions for summary judgment and dismissed the Company and certain other defendants from the cases. The time in which plaintiffs may appeal has not yet expired. Jefferson v. Lead Industries Association, Inc., et al. (No. 95-2835). In June 1996, the trial court granted defendants' motions to dismiss the complaints and entered judgment in favor of all defendants. Plaintiffs have filed a notice of appeal and the appeal is pending. German, et al. v. Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp., et al. (No 93 Civ. 6491). In May 1996, the Company and the other former manufacturers of lead pigments filed motions to dismiss the intervenors' complaint. The motions are pending. Pedricktown, New Jersey smelter site. In May 1996, certain PRPs, but not the Company, entered into an administrative consent order with the U.S. EPA to perform the remedial design aspects of the selected remedy. Granite City, Illinois smelter site. In June 1996, the City of Granite City brought a motion for a preliminary injunction against the U.S. EPA seeking to enjoin certain aspects of the cleanup after the U.S. EPA recommenced the cleanup of residential yard soils. The Company and the other PRPs joined in the City's motion. The court has not yet ruled on the motion. Flacke v. NL Industries, Inc. et al. (Nos. 1842-80 and 3131-92). In June 1996, the previously-reported appeals of the Company and the State of New York were both denied. In re: Monangalia Mass II (Nos. 93-C-362, et al.). The Company has been served with asserted claims on behalf of approximately 2,800 plaintiffs. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS The Company held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 8, 1996. All the nominees for director were elected with the voting results for each as follows:
Director Shares For Shares Withheld Joseph S. Compofelice 47,515,680 501,746 J. Landis Martin 47,513,235 504,191 Kenneth R. Peak 47,568,716 448,710 Glenn R. Simmons 47,509,644 507,782 Harold C. Simmons 47,508,973 508,453 Lawrence A. Wigdor 47,504,825 512,601 Admiral Elmo R. Zumwalt, Jr. 47,563,541 453,885
The Company's shareholders also approved the following two proposals with the voting results for each as follows:
Shares Shares Shares For Against Abstained (a) Approval of the Company's proposed Variable Compensation Plan 42,774,928 889,454 134,793 (b) Approval of proposed amendments to the Company's 1989 Long Term Performance Incentive Plan 45,937,514 1,896,135 183,777
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) EXHIBITS 10.1 - NL Industries, Inc. Variable Compensation Plan - incorporated by reference to Exhibit A of the Registrant's Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the annual shareholders meeting held May 8, 1996. 10.2 - 1989 Long Term Performance Incentive Plan of NL Industries, Inc. - incorporated by reference to Exhibit B of the Registrant's Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for the annual shareholders meeting held May 8, 1996. 27.1 - Financial Data Schedule for the six-month period ended June 30, 1996. (b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K Reports on Form 8-K for the quarter ended June 30, 1996 and through the date of this report: April 19, 1996 - reported Items 5 and 7. May 8, 1996 - reported Items 5 and 7. July 25, 1996 - reported Items 5 and 7. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. NL INDUSTRIES, INC. (Registrant) Date: July 31, 1996 By /s/ Joseph S. Compofelice Joseph S. Compofelice Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: July 31, 1996 By /s/ Dennis G. Newkirk Dennis G. Newkirk Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
 

5 THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM NL INDUSTRIES INC.'S CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1996, AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 1,000 6-MOS DEC-31-1996 JAN-01-1996 JUN-30-1996 120,094 0 168,489 3,221 232,241 542,416 937,931 482,115 1,256,665 299,490 742,919 8,355 0 0 (198,087) 1,256,665 503,602 503,602 364,610 364,610 0 (636) 37,655 36,175 (10,854) 25,363 0 0 0 25,363 0.49 0.49