SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            Washington, D.C. 20549

                                   FORM 10-Q


|X|   QUARTERLY  REPORT  PURSUANT  TO  SECTION  13 OR  15(d)  OF THE  SECURITIES
      EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 - For the quarter ended June 30, 1999

                                      OR

|_|   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
      EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                         Commission file number 1-640


                              NL INDUSTRIES, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



          New Jersey                                             13-5267260
- -------------------------------                             -------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of                               (IRS Employer
incorporation or organization)                              Identification No.)



16825 Northchase Drive, Suite 1200, Houston, Texas              77060-2544
- --------------------------------------------------          -------------------
     (Address of principal executive offices)                   (Zip Code)



Registrant's telephone number, including area code:           (281) 423-3300
                                                            -------------------



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed  by  Section  13 or 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934
during  the  preceding  12  months,  and (2) had  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.         Yes X             No






Number of shares of common stock outstanding on August 12, 1999:  51,826,139






                     NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                     INDEX




                                                                         Page
PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  Item 1.   Financial Statements.

            Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 1998
             and June 30, 1999                                            3-4

            Consolidated Statements of Income - Three months
              and six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1999                 5-6

            Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
             - Three months and six months ended June 30, 1998
             and 1999                                                      7

            Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity
             - Six months ended June 30, 1999                              8

            Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six
             months ended June 30, 1998 and 1999                         9-10

            Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                   11-17

  Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
             Condition and Results of Operations                         18-25


PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

  Item 1.   Legal Proceedings                                             25

  Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders           26

  Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                              26


                                   - 2 -





                     NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                          CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                                (In thousands)


December 31, June 30, ASSETS 1998 1999 ------------ ---------- Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents ...................... $ 154,953 $ 122,456 Restricted cash equivalents .................... 8,164 24,605 Accounts and notes receivable .................. 133,769 161,428 Refundable income taxes ........................ 15,919 6,146 Inventories .................................... 228,611 206,196 Prepaid expenses ............................... 2,724 4,460 Deferred income taxes .......................... 1,955 10,688 ---------- ---------- Total current assets ....................... 546,095 535,979 ---------- ---------- Other assets: Marketable securities .......................... 17,580 16,340 Investment in TiO2 manufacturing joint venture ....................................... 171,202 160,052 Prepaid pension cost ........................... 23,990 24,002 Other .......................................... 13,927 6,830 ---------- ---------- Total other assets ......................... 226,699 207,224 ---------- ---------- Property and equipment: Land ........................................... 19,626 17,868 Buildings ...................................... 144,228 133,680 Machinery and equipment ........................ 586,400 544,307 Mining properties .............................. 84,015 82,498 Construction in progress ....................... 4,385 12,522 ---------- ---------- 838,654 790,875 Less accumulated depreciation and depletion .... 456,495 436,480 ---------- ---------- Net property and equipment ................. 382,159 354,395 ---------- ---------- $1,154,953 $1,097,598 ========== ==========
- 3 - NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED) (In thousands)
December 31, June 30, LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 1998 1999 ------------ ------------ Current liabilities: Notes payable ................................ $ 36,391 $ 32,132 Current maturities of long-term debt ......... 64,826 29,508 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities ..... 187,661 178,255 Payable to affiliates ........................ 10,625 8,451 Income taxes ................................. 9,224 5,891 Deferred income taxes ........................ 1,236 1,731 ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities ................ 309,963 255,968 ----------- ----------- Noncurrent liabilities: Long-term debt ............................... 292,803 300,147 Deferred income taxes ........................ 196,180 106,097 Accrued pension cost ......................... 44,649 39,629 Accrued postretirement benefits cost ......... 41,659 39,101 Other ........................................ 116,732 100,418 ----------- ----------- Total noncurrent liabilities ............. 692,023 585,392 ----------- ----------- Minority interest .............................. 633 2,839 ----------- ----------- Shareholders' equity: Common stock ................................. 8,355 8,355 Additional paid-in capital ................... 774,288 774,288 Accumulated deficit .......................... (133,379) (11,244) Accumulated other comprehensive loss ......... (132,129) (153,316) Treasury stock ............................... (364,801) (364,684) ----------- ----------- Total shareholders' equity ............... 152,334 253,399 ----------- ----------- $ 1,154,953 $ 1,097,598 =========== ===========
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. - 4 - NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share data)
Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, ---------------------- ---------------------- 1998 1999 1998 1999 --------- --------- --------- --------- Revenues and other income: Net sales .................. $ 241,645 $ 232,568 $ 464,274 $ 434,137 Other, net ................. 7,288 9,660 13,269 16,073 --------- --------- --------- --------- 248,933 242,228 477,543 450,210 --------- --------- --------- --------- Costs and expenses: Cost of sales .............. 167,329 167,779 324,244 314,819 Selling, general and administrative ............ 33,629 33,079 66,268 65,641 Interest ................... 15,452 9,298 31,851 19,077 --------- --------- --------- --------- 216,410 210,156 422,363 399,537 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest ...... 32,523 32,072 55,180 50,673 Income tax benefit (expense) . (9,105) 81,990 (15,447) 77,340 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income from continuing operations before minority interest ...... 23,418 114,062 39,733 128,013 Minority interest ............ 4 2,239 19 2,250 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income from continuing operations ............. 23,414 111,823 39,714 125,763 Discontinued operations ...... 336 -- 287,396 -- Extraordinary item - early extinguishment of debt, net of tax benefit of $12 and $1,275, respectively ........ (21) -- (2,366) -- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income ............. $ 23,729 $ 111,823 $ 324,744 $ 125,763 ========= ========= ========= =========
- 5 - NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (CONTINUED) (In thousands, except per share data)
Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, ----------------------- ------------------------ 1998 1999 1998 1999 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Basic earnings per share: Continuing operations .......... $ .46 $ 2.16 $ .77 $ 2.43 Discontinued operations ........ -- -- 5.61 -- Extraordinary item ............. -- -- (.05) -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income ................... $ .46 $ 2.16 $ 6.33 $ 2.43 ========== ========== ========== ========== Diluted earnings per share: Continuing operations .......... $ .45 $ 2.16 $ .77 $ 2.42 Discontinued operations ........ .01 -- 5.53 -- Extraordinary item ............. -- -- (.05) -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income ................... $ .46 $ 2.16 $ 6.25 $ 2.42 ========== ========== ========== ========== Shares used in the calculation of earnings per share: Basic .......................... 51,341 51,826 51,311 51,823 Dilutive impact of stock options 689 57 636 48 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Diluted ........................ 52,030 51,883 51,947 51,871 ========== ========== ========== ==========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. - 6 - NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In thousands)
Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, ---------------------- ---------------------- 1998 1999 1998 1999 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income .................. $ 23,729 $ 111,823 $ 324,744 $ 125,763 --------- --------- --------- --------- Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: Marketable securities adjustment ............... 407 135 899 (805) Currency translation adjustment ............... (3,472) (8,131) (3,072) (20,382) --------- --------- --------- --------- Total other comprehensive loss ................... (3,065) (7,996) (2,173) (21,187) --------- --------- --------- --------- Comprehensive income ...... $ 20,664 $ 103,827 $ 322,571 $ 104,576 ========= ========= ========= =========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. - 7 - NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Six months ended June 30, 1999 (In thousands)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) Additional ------------------------------------- Common paid-in Accumulated Currency Pension Marketable Treasury stock capital deficit translation liabilities securities stock Total --------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- --------- Balance at December 31, 1998 $ 8,355 $ 774,288 $(133,379) $(133,440) $ (3,187) $ 4,498 $(364,801) $ 152,334 Net income .................. -- -- 125,763 -- -- -- -- 125,763 Other comprehensive loss, net -- -- -- (20,382) -- (805) -- (21,187) Dividends ................... -- -- (3,628) -- -- -- -- (3,628) Treasury stock reissued ..... -- -- -- -- -- -- 117 117 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Balance at June 30, 1999 .... $ 8,355 $ 774,288 $ (11,244) $(153,822) $ (3,187) $ 3,693 $(364,684) $ 253,399 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= =========
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. - 8 - NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1999 (In thousands)
1998 1999 --------- --------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income ....................................... $ 324,744 $ 125,763 Depreciation, depletion and amortization ......... 16,989 17,024 Noncash interest expense ......................... 11,919 898 Deferred income taxes ............................ 1,496 (88,415) Distribution from TiO2 manufacturing joint venture ......................................... -- 11,150 Discontinued operations: Net gain from sale of Rheox .................... (286,071) -- Income from operations of Rheox ................ (1,325) -- Other, net ....................................... (5,948) (2,325) --------- --------- 61,804 64,095 Change in assets and liabilities: Accounts and notes receivable .................. (39,273) (37,743) Inventories .................................... 2,019 8,485 Prepaid expenses ............................... (2,563) (2,375) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities ....... 2,807 (8,964) Income taxes ................................... (7,186) 5,830 Other, net ..................................... 20,547 (13,119) Rheox, net ....................................... (20,791) -- --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities .... 17,364 16,209 --------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures ............................. (8,210) (17,235) Change in restricted cash equivalents, net ....... 3,893 (12,516) Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment ....................................... 179 2,128 Collection of note receivable .................... 6,875 -- Investment in joint venture ...................... (371) -- Proceeds from sale of Rheox ...................... 435,080 -- Rheox, net ....................................... (26) -- --------- --------- Net cash provided (used) by investing activities .................................. 437,420 (27,623) --------- ---------
- 9 - NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) Six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1999 (In thousands)
1998 1999 --------- --------- Cash flows from financing activities: Indebtedness: Borrowings ....................................... $ 30,491 $ 56,271 Principal payments ............................... (116,672) (71,563) Dividends paid ..................................... (1,541) (3,628) Settlement of shareholder derivative lawsuit, net .. 11,211 -- Other, net ......................................... 797 111 Rheox, net ......................................... (117,500) -- --------- --------- Net cash used by financing activities .......... (193,214) (18,809) --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents: Net change from: Operating, investing and financing activities .... 261,570 (30,223) Currency translation ............................. (872) (2,274) Sale of Rheox .................................... (7,630) -- Balance at beginning of period ..................... 96,394 154,953 --------- --------- Balance at end of period ........................... $ 349,462 $ 122,456 ========= ========= Supplemental disclosures - cash paid for: Interest, net of amounts capitalized ............... $ 20,850 $ 18,672 Income taxes, net .................................. 39,019 5,238
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. - 10 - NL INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION: NL Industries, Inc. conducts its titanium dioxide pigments ("TiO2") operations through its wholly owned subsidiary, Kronos, Inc. At June 30, 1999, Valhi, Inc. and Tremont Corporation, each affiliates of Contran Corporation, held approximately 58% and 20%, respectively, of NL's outstanding common stock, and together they may be deemed to control NL. At June 30, 1999, Contran and its subsidiaries held approximately 92% of Valhi's outstanding common stock, and Valhi and other entities related to Harold C. Simmons held approximately 55% of Tremont's outstanding common stock. The consolidated balance sheet of NL Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") at December 31, 1998 has been condensed from the Company's audited consolidated financial statements at that date. The consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 1999 and the consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the interim periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1999 have been prepared by the Company, without audit. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows have been made. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for a full year or of future operations. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (the "1998 Annual Report"). The Company will adopt Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, no later than the first quarter of 2001. SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. Under SFAS No. 133, all derivatives will be recognized as either assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. The accounting for changes in fair value of derivatives will depend upon the intended use of the derivative. The impact of adopting SFAS No. 133, if any, has not been determined but will be dependent upon the extent to which the Company is then a party to derivative contracts or engaged in hedging activities. - 11 - NOTE 2 - EARNINGS PER SHARE: Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average common shares outstanding and the dilutive impact of outstanding stock options. NOTE 3 - BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION: The Company's operations are conducted by Kronos in one operating business segment - TiO2.
Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, ---------------------- ---------------------- 1998 1999 1998 1999 --------- --------- --------- --------- (In thousands) Net sales ......................... $ 241,645 $ 232,568 $ 464,274 $ 434,137 Other income, excluding corporate ........................ 1,335 6,909 2,683 10,602 --------- --------- --------- --------- 242,980 239,477 466,957 444,739 Cost of sales ..................... 167,329 167,779 324,244 314,819 Selling, general and administrative, excluding corporate ........................ 28,926 27,562 56,589 54,823 --------- --------- --------- --------- Operating income .................. 46,725 44,136 86,124 75,097 General corporate income (expense): Securities earnings, net ........ 4,554 1,545 8,402 3,145 Expenses, net ................... (3,304) (4,311) (7,495) (8,492) Interest expense ................ (15,452) (9,298) (31,851) (19,077) --------- --------- --------- --------- $ 32,523 $ 32,072 $ 55,180 $ 50,673 ========= ========= ========= =========
NOTE 4 - INVENTORIES:
December 31, June 30, 1998 1999 ------------ -------- (In thousands) Raw materials ............................ $ 46,114 $ 44,171 Work in process .......................... 11,530 7,164 Finished products ........................ 136,225 126,073 Supplies ................................. 34,742 28,788 -------- -------- $228,611 $206,196 ======== ========
- 12 - NOTE 5 - NONCURRENT MARKETABLE SECURITIES:
December 31, June 30, 1998 1999 ------------ --------- (In thousands) Available-for-sale - marketable equity securities: Unrealized gains ................................... $ 8,512 $ 7,761 Unrealized losses .................................. (1,591) (2,080) Cost ............................................... 10,659 10,659 -------- -------- Aggregate market ............................... $ 17,580 $ 16,340 ======== ========
NOTE 6 - OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS:
December 31, June 30, 1998 1999 ------------ -------- (In thousands) Deferred financing costs, net .................. $ 4,124 $ 3,124 Restricted cash equivalents .................... 4,225 300 Intangible assets, net ......................... 1,985 877 Other .......................................... 3,593 2,529 ------- ------- $13,927 $ 6,830 ======= =======
NOTE 7 - ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES:
December 31, June 30, 1998 1999 ------------ -------- (In thousands) Accounts payable ......................... $ 55,270 $ 48,156 -------- -------- Accrued liabilities: Environmental costs .................... 44,122 51,501 Employee benefits ...................... 37,399 28,748 Interest ............................... 7,346 6,805 Other .................................. 43,524 43,045 -------- -------- 132,391 130,099 -------- -------- $187,661 $178,255 ======== ========
- 13 - NOTE 8 - OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
December 31, June 30, 1998 1999 ------------ -------- (In thousands) Environmental costs ................................ $ 81,454 $ 67,560 Insurance claims and expenses ...................... 10,872 11,312 Deferred income .................................... 12,333 10,333 Employee benefits .................................. 9,778 8,378 Other .............................................. 2,295 2,835 -------- -------- $116,732 $100,418 ======== ========
NOTE 9 - NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT:
December 31, June 30, 1998 1999 ------------ -------- (In thousands) Notes payable - Kronos (DM 60,500) ................... $ 36,391 $ 32,132 ======== ======== Long-term debt: Kronos: DM bank credit facility (DM 187,322 and DM 160,072, respectively) ....................... $112,674 $ 85,015 Other ............................................ 955 640 -------- -------- 113,629 85,655 NL Industries - 11.75% Senior Secured Notes ........ 244,000 244,000 -------- -------- 357,629 329,655 Less current maturities .............................. 64,826 29,508 -------- -------- $292,803 $300,147 ======== ========
- 14 - NOTE 10 - INCOME TAXES: The difference between the income tax benefit (expense) attributable to income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest and the amount that would be expected using the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 35% is presented below.
Six months ended June 30, -------------------- 1998 1999 -------- -------- (In thousands) Expected tax expense ................................... $(19,313) $(17,736) Non-U.S. tax rates ..................................... 70 824 German solidarity and trade income taxes ............... (1,151) (4,186) Change in German income tax law ........................ -- (24,070) Incremental tax on income of companies not included in NL's consolidated U.S. federal income tax return ... (1,519) (1,169) Valuation allowance .................................... 6,407 85,108 U.S. state income taxes ................................ (200) 803 Settlement of German income tax audits ................. -- 36,490 Other, net ............................................. 259 1,276 -------- -------- Income tax benefit (expense) ..................... $(15,447) $ 77,340 ======== ========
The Company recognized a $90 million noncash income tax benefit in the second quarter of 1999 related to (i) a favorable resolution of the Company's previously reported tax contingency in Germany ($36 million) and (ii) a net reduction in the Company's deferred income tax valuation allowance due to a change in estimate of the Company's ability to utilize certain income tax attributes under the "more-likely-than-not" recognition criteria ($54 million). With respect to the German tax contingency, the German government has conceded substantially all of its income tax claims against the Company and has released a DM 94 million ($50 million) lien on the Company's Nordenham, Germany TiO2 plant that secured the government's claim. The $54 million net decrease in the Company's deferred income tax valuation allowance is comprised of (i) a $78 million decrease in the valuation allowance to recognize the benefit of certain deductible income tax attributes which the Company now believes meets the recognition criteria as a result of, among other things, a legal restructuring of the Company's German subsidiaries offset by (ii) a $24 million increase in the valuation allowance to reduce the previously recognized benefit of certain other deductible income tax attributes which the Company now believes do not meet the recognition criteria due to a change in German tax law. The German tax law change, enacted on April 1, 1999, was effective retroactive to January 1, 1999 and resulted in an additional $3.8 million of current tax expense during the first six months of 1999. During the first six months of 1999, the Company also reduced its deferred income tax valuation allowance by $7 million primarily as a result of utilization of certain tax attributes for which the benefit had not been previously recognized under the "more-likely-than-not" recognition criteria. - 15 - NOTE 11 - OTHER INCOME, NET:
Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, ------------------ ----------------- 1998 1999 1998 1999 ------ ------ ------- ------- (In thousands) Corporate interest and dividend income $4,554 $1,545 $ 8,402 $ 3,145 Currency transaction gains, net 1,134 6,272 1,717 7,841 Noncompete agreement income 1,000 1,000 1,667 2,000 Trade interest income 456 357 1,037 1,305 Gain (loss) from disposition of property and equipment (278) (32) (302) 947 Other, net 422 518 748 835 ------ ------ ------- ------- $7,288 $9,660 $13,269 $16,073 ====== ====== ======= =======
NOTE 12 - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS: The Company sold the net assets of its Rheox specialty chemicals business for $465 million cash (before fees and expenses) in January 1998, including $20 million attributable to a five-year agreement by the Company not to compete in the rheological products business. The Company recognized an after-tax gain of approximately $286 million on the sale of this business segment. Condensed income statement and cash flow data for Rheox (excluding dividends paid to, contributions received from and intercompany loans with NL) is presented below. Interest expense has been allocated to discontinued operations based on the amount of debt specifically attributed to Rheox's operations. - 16 -
Six months ended June 30, 1998 -------------- (In thousands) Operations: Net sales .................................................... $ 12,630 ========= Operating income ............................................. $ 2,900 Interest and other expenses .................................. 797 --------- Income before income taxes ............................... 2,103 Income tax expense ........................................... 778 --------- 1,325 Gain from sale of Rheox, net of tax expense of $86,222 ......... 286,071 --------- $ 287,396 ========= Cash flows from: Operating activities ......................................... $ (20,791) Investing activities - capital expenditures .................. (26) Financing activities - indebtedness, net ..................... (117,500) --------- $(138,317) =========
NOTE 13 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES: For descriptions of certain legal proceedings, income tax and other commitments and contingencies related to the Company, reference is made to (i) Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, (ii) Part II, Item 1 -"Legal Proceedings", (iii) the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999, and (iv) the 1998 Annual Report. - 17 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three months ended % Six months ended % June 30, Change June 30, Change ------------------ ------ ----------------- ------ 1998 1999 1998 1999 ------ ------ ------ ------ (In millions) (In millions) Net sales ..................... $241.6 $232.6 -4% $464.3 $434.1 -6% Operating income .............. $ 46.7 $ 44.1 -6% $ 86.1 $ 75.1 -13% Percent changes in TiO2: Sales volume ................ -1% -8% Average selling prices (in billing currencies) .... N/C +3%
Kronos' operating income in the second quarter and first half of 1999 decreased from the comparable periods in 1998 due to lower production and sales volumes, partially offset by a second-quarter 1999 $5.3 million currency exchange transaction gain related to certain of the Company's short-term intercompany cross-border financings. These intercompany financings were settled in July 1999. Kronos' second-quarter sales volume decreased 1% from the record sales volume in the second quarter of 1998 but increased 24% from the first quarter of 1999. Sales volume in the first six months of 1999 was 8% lower than the first half of 1998. Kronos anticipates its TiO2 sales volume for full-year 1999 will approximate that of 1998. Kronos' production volume closely matched sales volume in the second quarter and first half of 1999, decreasing 2% and 7%, respectively, from the year-earlier periods. Kronos' average capacity utilization rate was 98% in the second quarter of 1999 and 91% for the first half of 1999. Average TiO2 selling prices for the second quarter of 1999 were comparable to the second quarter of 1998 and were 2% lower than the first quarter of 1999 reflecting weaker prices in European and export markets and, to a lesser degree, North American markets. Average selling prices at the end of the second quarter were 1% lower than the average for the quarter. Average selling prices in the first six months of 1999 were 3% higher than the 1998 period, primarily due to higher North American prices. Although Kronos expects average TiO2 prices during the second half of 1999 will be below average prices in the first half of 1999, the Company does not expect that the downward pressures on prices will be long-term in nature due to the continuing recovery in Asia and the Company's positive view of the worldwide economy. Kronos recently announced a 7.5% price increase in Europe that is expected to improve pricing trends in late 1999. Kronos expects its full-year 1999 operating income will be below that of 1998 primarily because of lower production volumes and lower average selling prices. Kronos' cost of sales as a percentage of net sales in the second quarter and first half of 1999 increased from the comparable periods in 1998 primarily due to lower production volume. Kronos' selling, general and administrative - 18 - expenses decreased $1.4 million in the second quarter of 1999 compared to the second quarter of 1998 due to lower employee benefit expenses, a German non-income tax refund and the favorable effects of foreign currency translation. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $1.8 million in the first half of 1999 due to lower distribution expenses associated with lower first-quarter 1999 sales volume. A significant amount of sales are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies decreased the dollar value of sales for the second quarter of 1999 by $4 million compared to the second quarter of 1998 and increased the dollar value of sales for the first half of 1999 by $1 million compared to the first half of 1998. Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies similarly impacted the Company's operating expenses and the net impact of currency exchange rate fluctuations on the operating income comparisons to 1998, excluding the $5.3 million gain described above, were not significant in the second quarter and first half of 1999. The following table sets forth certain information regarding general corporate income (expense).
Three months ended Six months ended June 30, Difference June 30, Difference ------------------ ---------- ------------------ ---------- 1998 1999 1998 1999 ------- ------- ------- ------- (In millions) Securities earnings ... $ 4.6 $ 1.5 $ (3.1) $ 8.4 $ 3.1 $ (5.3) Corporate expenses, net (3.3) (4.2) (.9) (7.5) (8.4) (.9) Interest expense ...... (15.5) (9.3) 6.2 (31.9) (19.1) 12.8 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- $ (14.2) $ (12.0) $ 2.2 $ (31.0) $ (24.4) $ 6.6 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Securities earnings decreased due to lower average balances available for investment. Interest expense in the second quarter and first half of 1999 each decreased 40% from the comparable periods in 1998 primarily due to lower levels of outstanding debt. The Company expects its full-year 1999 securities earnings and interest expense will be lower than 1998, primarily due to lower average balances available for investment and lower levels of outstanding debt, respectively. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the Company's $90 million noncash income tax benefit recognized in the second quarter of 1999. Although the Company's overall cash income tax rate is expected to continue to be lower than statutory rates, beginning in 2000 the Company expects its overall income tax rate (current and deferred income tax expense) to approximate statutory tax rates. Minority interest in the second quarter of 1999 relates to the Company's majority-owned environmental management subsidiary, NL Environmental Management Services, Inc. ("EMS"). EMS was established in 1998, at which time EMS contractually assumed certain of the Company's environmental liabilities. EMS' earnings are based, in part, upon its ability to favorably resolve these liabilities. The shareholders of EMS, other than the Company, actively manage the environmental liabilities and share in 39% of EMS' cumulative earnings. The - 19 - Company continues to consolidate EMS and provides accruals for the reasonably estimable costs for the settlement of EMS' environmental liabilities, as discussed below. Discontinued operations in 1998 represent the Company's former specialty chemicals operations which were sold in January 1998. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's consolidated cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1999 are presented below.
Six months ended June 30, ----------------- 1998 1999 ------- ------ (In millions) Net cash provided (used) by: Operating activities: Before changes in assets and liabilities $ 61.8 $ 64.1 Changes in assets and liabilities (44.4) (47.9) ------- ------ 17.4 16.2 Investing activities 437.4 (27.6) Financing activities (193.2) (18.8) ------- ------ Net cash provided (used) by operating, investing, and financing activities $ 261.6 $(30.2) ======= ======
The TiO2 industry is cyclical and changes in economic conditions significantly impact the earnings and operating cash flows of the Company. Cash flow from operations, before changes in assets and liabilities, in the 1999 period increased from the comparable period in 1998 primarily due to $11.2 million of cash distributions from the Company's TiO2 manufacturing joint venture, partially offset by lower operating income. Changes in the Company's inventories, receivables and payables (excluding the effect of currency translation) used cash in the first half of both 1998 and 1999, primarily due to increases in receivables in each respective period. Cash provided by operations in 1998 also includes $20 million related to an agreement not to compete in the rheological products business offset by $20 million of tax payments related to the gain on sale of Rheox. The Company prepaid its DM 107 million ($60 million when paid) term loan in full in the first quarter of 1999, principally by drawing DM 100 million ($56 million when drawn) on its DM revolving credit facility. In the second quarter of 1999, the Company repaid DM 20 million ($11 million when paid) of the DM revolving credit facility. The revolver's outstanding balance of DM 160 million ($85 million at June 30, 1999) is scheduled to be reduced to DM 105 million ($56 million at June 30, 1999) in March 2000, with the remaining balance to be repaid in September 2000. At June 30, 1999, the Company had cash and cash equivalents aggregating $122 million ($16 million held by non-U.S. subsidiaries) and an additional $25 - 20 - million of restricted cash equivalents. The Company's subsidiaries had $56 million available for borrowing at June 30, 1999 under existing non-U.S. credit facilities, of which $37 million relates to the Company's DM revolving credit facility. In the second quarter of 1999, the Company paid a regular quarterly dividend of $.035 per share to shareholders aggregating $1.8 million. Dividends paid during the first half of 1999 totaled $3.6 million. In July 1999 the Company's Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $.035 per share to shareholders of record as of September 16, 1999 to be paid on September 30, 1999. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of the Company's $90 million noncash income tax benefit recognized in the second quarter of 1999. Although the Company's overall cash income tax rate is expected to continue to be lower than statutory rates, beginning in 2000 the Company expects its overall income tax rate (current and deferred income tax expense) to approximate statutory tax rates. Certain of the Company's tax returns in various U.S. and non-U.S. jurisdictions are being examined and tax authorities have proposed or may propose tax deficiencies, including non-income tax related items and interest. In the second quarter of 1999, certain significant German tax contingencies aggregating an estimated DM 188 million ($100 million when resolved) through 1998 were resolved in the Company's favor. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. On April 1, 1999, the German government enacted certain income tax law changes that were retroactively effective as of January 1, 1999. Based on these changes, the Company's ongoing cash income tax rate in Germany increased beginning in the second quarter of 1999. During 1997 the Company received a tax assessment from the Norwegian tax authorities proposing tax deficiencies of NOK 51 million ($7 million at June 30, 1999) relating to 1994. The Company has appealed this assessment and has begun litigation proceedings. During 1998 the Company was informed by the Norwegian tax authorities that additional tax deficiencies of NOK 39 million ($5 million at June 30, 1999) will likely be proposed for the year 1996. The Company intends to vigorously contest this issue and litigate, if necessary. Although the Company believes that it will ultimately prevail, the Company has granted a lien for the 1994 tax assessment on its Fredrikstad, Norway TiO2 plant in favor of the Norwegian tax authorities and will be required to grant security on the 1996 assessment when received. No assurance can be given that these tax matters will be resolved in the Company's favor in view of the inherent uncertainties involved in court proceedings. The Company believes that it has provided adequate accruals for additional taxes and related interest expense which may ultimately result from all such examinations and believes that the ultimate disposition of such examinations should not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. - 21 - The Company has been named as a defendant, potentially responsible party ("PRP"), or both, in a number of legal proceedings associated with environmental matters, including waste disposal sites, mining locations and facilities currently or previously owned, operated or used by the Company, certain of which are on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (the "U.S. EPA") Superfund National Priorities List or similar state lists. On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates the potential range of its liability at sites where it has been named as a PRP or defendant, including sites for which EMS has contractually assumed the Company's obligation. The Company believes it has adequate accruals ($119 million at June 30, 1999) for reasonably estimable costs of such matters, but the Company's ultimate liability may be affected by a number of factors, including changes in remedial alternatives and costs and the allocations of such costs among PRPs. It is not possible to estimate the range of costs for certain sites. The upper end of the range of reasonably possible costs to the Company for sites for which it is possible to estimate costs is approximately $160 million. The Company's estimates of such liabilities have not been discounted to present value, and the Company has not recognized any potential insurance recoveries. No assurance can be given that actual costs will not exceed accrued amounts or the upper end of the range for sites for which estimates have been made, and no assurance can be given that costs will not be incurred with respect to sites as to which no estimate presently can be made. Further, there can be no assurance that additional environmental matters will not arise in the future. The Company is also a defendant in a number of legal proceedings seeking damages for personal injury and property damage arising from the sale of lead pigments and lead-based paints. There is no assurance that the Company will not incur future liability in respect of this pending litigation in view of the inherent uncertainties involved in court and jury rulings in pending and possible future cases. However, based on, among other things, the results of such litigation to date, the Company believes that the pending lead pigment and paint litigation is without merit. The Company has not accrued any amounts for such pending litigation. Liability that may result, if any, cannot be reasonably estimated. In addition, various legislation and administrative regulations have, from time to time, been enacted or proposed that seek to impose various obligations on present and former manufacturers of lead pigment and lead-based paint with respect to asserted health concerns associated with the use of such products and to effectively overturn court decisions in which the Company and other pigment manufacturers have been successful. Examples of such proposed legislation include bills which would permit civil liability for damages on the basis of market share, rather than requiring plaintiffs to prove that the defendant's product caused the alleged damage. The Company currently believes the disposition of all claims and disputes, individually and in the aggregate, should not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. There can be no assurance that additional matters of these types will not arise in the future. The Company is in the process of evaluating and upgrading its computer systems (both information technology ("IT") systems and non-IT systems involving embedded chip technology) and software applications (collectively referred to as "systems") to ensure that the systems function properly beginning January 1, 2000. To achieve its year 2000 compliance plan, the Company is utilizing - 22 - internal and external resources to identify, correct or reprogram, and test its systems. The Company has conducted an inventory of its IT systems worldwide and is currently testing, where practical, the systems and applications that have been corrected or reprogrammed for year 2000 compliance. The Company has completed an inventory of its non-IT systems and is in the process of correcting or replacing date-deficient systems. The remediation effort is in progress on all critical IT and non-IT systems, and the Company anticipates that remediation of all such systems will be substantially complete by September 1999. Once systems undergo remediation, they are tested for year 2000 compliance. For critical systems, the testing process usually involves subjecting the remediated system to a simulated change of date from the year 1999 to the year 2000 using, in many cases, computer resources. The Company uses a number of packaged software products that have been upgraded to a year 2000 compliant version in the normal course of business. Excluding the cost of these software upgrades, the Company's cost of becoming year 2000 compliant is expected to be approximately $2 million, of which about 75% has been spent through June 30, 1999. The Company has approximately 30 major computer systems which have been assessed for year 2000 compliance. At June 30, 1999, the Company believes approximately 90% of such systems are year 2000 compliant. Each operating unit has responsibility for its own conversion, in line with overall guidance and oversight provided by a corporate-level coordinator, and the status of each of the remaining systems will be specifically tracked and monitored. As part of its year 2000 compliance plan, the Company has requested confirmations from its major domestic and foreign software vendors, hardware vendors, primary suppliers and major customers, that they are developing and implementing plans to become, or are, year 2000 compliant. Confirmations received to date from the Company's software vendors, hardware vendors, primary suppliers and major customers, indicate that generally they are in the process of implementing remediation plans to ensure that their systems are compliant by December 31, 1999. The major software vendors used by the Company have already delivered year 2000 compliant software. Notwithstanding these efforts, the ability of the Company to affect the year 2000 preparedness of such vendors, suppliers and customers is limited. The Company is in the process of developing a contingency plan to address potential year 2000 related business interruptions that may occur on January 1, 2000, or thereafter. The contingency plan is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 1999. Although the Company expects its systems to be year 2000 compliant before December 31, 1999, it cannot predict the outcome or success of the year 2000 compliance programs of its vendors, suppliers, and customers. The Company also cannot predict whether its major software vendors, who continue to test for year 2000 compliance, will find additional problems that would result in unplanned upgrades of their applications after December 31, 1999. As a result of these uncertainties, the Company cannot predict the impact on its financial condition or results of operations from noncompliant year 2000 systems that the Company - 23 - directly or indirectly relies upon. Should the Company's year 2000 compliance plan not be successful or be delayed beyond January 2000, or should one or more vendors, suppliers or customers fail to adequately address their year 2000 issues, the consequences to the Company could be far-reaching and material, including an inability to produce TiO2 at its manufacturing facilities, which could lead to an indeterminate amount of lost revenue. Other potential negative consequences could include plant malfunction, impeded communications or power supplies, or slower transaction processing and financial reporting. Although not anticipated, the most reasonably likely worst-case scenario of failure by the Company or its key suppliers or customers to become year 2000 compliant would be a short-term slowdown or cessation of manufacturing operations at one or more of the Company's facilities and a short-term inability on the part of the Company to process orders and billings in a timely manner, and to deliver products to customers. Beginning January 1, 1999, eleven of the fifteen members of the European Union ("EU"), including Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and France, adopted a new European currency unit (the "euro") as their common legal currency. Following the introduction of the euro, the participating countries' national currencies remain legal tender as denominations of the euro from January 1, 1999 through January 1, 2002, and the exchange rates between the euro and such national currency units are fixed. The Company conducts substantial operations in Europe, and has a significant amount of outstanding DM-denominated indebtedness. The functional currency of the Company's German, Belgian, Dutch and French operations will convert to the euro from their respective national currencies over a two-year period beginning in 1999. The Company has assessed and evaluated the impact of the euro conversion on its business and made the necessary system conversions. The euro conversion may impact the Company's operations including, among other things, changes in product pricing decisions necessitated by cross-border price transparencies. Such changes in product pricing decisions could impact both selling prices and purchasing costs and, consequently, favorably or unfavorably impact results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. The Company periodically evaluates its liquidity requirements, alternative uses of capital, capital needs and availability of resources in view of, among other things, its debt service and capital expenditure requirements and estimated future operating cash flows. As a result of this process, the Company in the past has sought, and in the future may seek, to reduce, refinance, repurchase or restructure indebtedness, raise additional capital, issue additional securities, modify its dividend policy, restructure ownership interests, sell interests in subsidiaries or other assets, or take a combination of such steps or other steps to manage its liquidity and capital resources. In the normal course of its business, the Company may review opportunities for the acquisition, divestiture, joint venture or other business combinations in the chemicals or other industries. In the event of any acquisition or joint venture transaction, the Company may consider using available cash, issuing equity securities or increasing its indebtedness to the extent permitted by the agreements governing the Company's existing debt. - 24 - The statements contained in this Report on Form 10-Q ("Quarterly Report") which are not historical facts, including, but not limited to, statements found under the captions "Results of Operations" and "Liquidity and Capital Resources" above, are forward-looking statements that represent management's beliefs and assumptions based on currently available information. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "believes," "intends," "may," "will," "should," "anticipates," "expects," or comparable terminology or by discussions of strategy. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot give any assurances that these expectations will prove to be correct. Such statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the cyclicality of the titanium dioxide industry, global economic conditions, global productive capacity, changes in product pricing, "Year 2000" issues, and other risks and uncertainties included in this Quarterly Report and in the 1998 Annual Report, and the uncertainties set forth from time to time in the Company's other public reports and filings. Should one or more of these risks materialize (or the consequences of such a development worsen), or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from those forecasted or expected. The Company assumes no duty to update any forward-looking statements. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Reference is made to the 1998 Annual Report and the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1999 for descriptions of certain previously-reported legal proceedings. THE CITY OF NEW YORK, ET AL. V. LEAD INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION, ET AL. In July 1999 the court heard oral argument on plaintiffs' and defendants' motions for partial summary judgment in this previously reported case. SWEET, ET AL. V. SHEAHAN, ET AL. In July 1999 the defendants filed a motion to dismiss this previously reported case for lack of jurisdiction. CHEROKEE COUNTY, KANSAS SITE. The Company and other PRPs have entered into a consent decree agreeing to perform the remedy previously selected in the Record of Decision at the Baxter Springs subsite and agreeing that the Company is not responsible for performing the remedy at the Treece subsite. - 25 - ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS The Company held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 4, 1999. All the nominees for director were elected with the voting results for each as follows: Director Shares For Shares Withheld -------- ---------- --------------- Joseph S. Compofelice 49,540,211 952,274 J. Landis Martin 49,527,779 964,706 Kenneth R. Peak 50,078,926 413,559 Glenn R. Simmons 49,524,117 968,368 Harold C. Simmons 49,523,763 968,772 Lawrence A. Wigdor 49,538,638 953,847 Admiral Elmo R. Zumwalt, Jr. 50,072,655 419,830 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) EXHIBITS 10.1 - Intercorporate Services Agreement by and between CompX International, Inc. and the Registrant effective as of January 1, 1999. 27.1 - Financial Data Schedule for the six-month period ended June 30, 1999. (b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K Reports on Form 8-K for the quarter ended June 30, 1999 and through the date of this report: April 26, 1999 - reported Items 5 and 7. May 4, 1999 - reported Items 5 and 7. July 20, 1999 - reported Items 5 and 7. July 26, 1999 - reported Items 5 and 7. - 26 - SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. NL INDUSTRIES, INC. ----------------------------------- (Registrant) Date: August 12, 1999 By /s/ Susan E. Alderton - ---------------------- ------------------------------ Susan E. Alderton Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: August 12, 1999 By /s/ Robert D. Hardy - ---------------------- ------------------------------ Robert D. Hardy Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) - 27 -
                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.1

                        INTERCORPORATE SERVICES AGREEMENT

         This INTERCORPORATE SERVICES AGREEMENT (the "AGREEMENT"),  effective as
of January 1, 1999, amends and supersedes that certain  Intercorporate  Services
Agreement  effective  as of January 1, 1999 between NL  INDUSTRIES,  INC., a New
Jersey corporation ("NL"), and COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC., a Delaware  corporation
("RECIPIENT").

                                    RECITALS

         A. NL provides  Recipient  (i)  certain  occupancy  and related  office
services (the "OCCUPANCY AND RELATED OFFICE SERVICES"),  which services include,
without limitation,  office space that Recipient's personnel currently occupy at
NL's corporate offices at Two Greenspoint  Plaza,  16825 Northchase Drive, Suite
1200, Houston, Texas and mail, telecommunication,  computer support, copying and
other  reasonable  office  services  related to such  occupancy and (ii) certain
insurance,  risk  management,  loss control and internal  audit  services as set
forth in this Agreement.

         B. The terms of this  Agreement are no less favorable to Recipient than
could otherwise be obtained from a third party for comparable services.

         C.  Recipient  desires to continue  receiving  the  services  presently
provided  by NL and  affiliates  of NL and NL is willing to  continue to provide
such services under the terms of this Agreement.

                                    AGREEMENT

         For and in consideration of the mutual  premises,  representations  and
covenants herein contained, the parties hereto mutually agree as follows:

         SECTION 1.  SERVICES TO BE  PROVIDED.  NL agrees to make  available  to
Recipient the following services (the "SERVICES") to be rendered by the internal
staff of NL and affiliates of NL:

         (a)      the  Occupancy  and Related  Office  Services  (as outlined in
                  Attachment 1);

         (b)      certain administration and management services with respect to
                  Recipient's insurance and risk management needs, including:

                    (i)      management of claims (including insured and self-
                             insured workers compensation and liability claims);
                    (ii)     budgeting  and related  activities;
                    (iii)    coordination  of property loss control program; and
                    (iv)     administration of Recipient's insurance program,
                             excluding all employee benefit and welfare related
                             programs;


         (c)      consultation  and  assistance  in  performing  internal  audit
                  projects, as requested; and

         (d)      such other services as may be requested by Recipient or deemed
                  necessary and proper from time to time.

         SECTION 2.  MISCELLANEOUS  SERVICES.  It is the  intent of the  parties
hereto that NL provide  only the Services  requested by Recipient in  connection
with  routine  administrative  functions  related to the ongoing  operations  of
Recipient  and  not  with  respect  to  special  projects,  including  corporate
investments,  acquisitions and divestitures. The parties hereto contemplate that
the Services  rendered in connection  with the conduct of  Recipient's  business
will be on a scale  compared  to that  existing  on the  effective  date of this
Agreement but not for major  corporate  acquisitions or  divestitures,  and that
adjustments  may be required to the terms of this Agreement in the event of such
major corporate acquisitions,  divestitures or special projects.  Recipient will
continue  to bear all other  costs  required  for  outside  services,  and it is
expressly  understood  that NL assumes no liability for any expenses or services
other than those stated in SECTION 1.

         SECTION 3. FEE FOR SERVICES.  During the Term (as defined below) of the
Agreement,  Recipient shall pay to NL an annual fee of $108,500 for the Services
described  in  SUBSECTIONS  1(a),  1(b),  AND 1(d) above  payable  in  quarterly
installments of $27,125 plus all  out-of-pocket  expenses incurred in connection
with the performance of such Services  described in paragraphs 1(b) and 1(d). In
addition,  Recipient  will pay to NL within thirty (30) days after receipt of an
invoice  (such  invoices  to occur no more  frequently  than once per  month) an
amount equal to the product of $600  multiplied by the number of days devoted by
NL's internal auditors to providing  Services described in SUBSECTION 1(c) above
times  the  number  of  internal  auditors  providing  such  Services  plus  all
out-of-pocket   expenses   incurred  in  their  performance  of  such  Services.
Nothwithstanding the foregoing,  in the event that Recipient determines,  in its
sole  discretion,  that it no  longer  desires  certain  of the  Services  or NL
determines, in its sole discretion, that it no longer desires to provide certain
of the Services,  then Recipient or NL, as appropriate,  shall provide the other
party with a ninety (90) day prior written notice of cancellation describing the
Services to be  terminated  or  discontinued  and  Recipient  and NL during such
ninety-day period shall agree to a pro-rata  reduction of the fees due hereunder
for such terminated or discontinued Services.

         SECTION 4.  ORIGINAL  TERM.  Subject to the  provisions of SUBSECTION 5
hereof,  the original  term of this  Agreement  shall be from January 1, 1999 to
December 31, 1999.

         SECTION  5.   EXTENSIONS.   This  Agreement  shall  be  extended  on  a
quarter-to-quarter  basis  after the  expiration  of its  original  term  unless
written  notification is given by NL or Recipient thirty (30) days in advance of
the first  day of each  successive  quarter  or  unless  it is  superseded  by a
subsequent written agreement of the parties hereto.





         SECTION  6.   LIMITATION  OF  LIABILITY.   In  providing  its  Services
hereunder,  NL shall have a duty to act,  and to cause its  agents to act,  in a
reasonably prudent manner, but neither NL nor any officer, director, employee or
agent of NL or its  affiliates  shall be  liable to  Recipient  for any error of
judgment or mistake of law or for any loss  incurred by Recipient in  connection
with the matter to which this  Agreement  relates,  except a loss resulting from
willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of NL.

         SECTION  7.  INDEMNIFICATION  OF  NL  BY  RECIPIENT.   Recipient  shall
indemnify and hold harmless NL, its  affiliates and their  respective  officers,
directors  and  employees  from and  against  any and all  losses,  liabilities,
claims,  damages,  costs  and  expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees and  other
expenses of  litigation)  to which NL or any such  person may become  subject to
arising out of the Services provided by NL to Recipient hereunder, PROVIDED that
such indemnity  shall not protect any person against any liability to which such
person would otherwise be subject to by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith
or gross negligence on the part of such person.

         SECTION 8. FURTHER ASSURANCES.  Each of the parties will make, execute,
acknowledge and deliver such other instruments and documents,  and take all such
other actions,  as the other party may reasonably  request and as may reasonably
be required in order to effectuate  the purposes of this  Agreement and to carry
out the terms hereof.

         SECTION 9. NOTICES.  All  communications  hereunder shall be in writing
and shall be  addressed,  if intended for NL, to Two  Greenspoint  Plaza,  16825
Northchase Drive, Suite 1200, Houston,  Texas 77060,  Attention:  President,  or
such other  address as it shall have  furnished to Recipient in writing,  and if
intended for Recipient,  to Two Greenspoint Plaza, 16825 Northchase Drive, Suite
1200,  Houston,  Texas 77060,  Attention:  Chairman of the Board,  or such other
address as it shall have furnished to NL in writing.

         SECTION 10. AMENDMENT AND MODIFICATION.  Neither this Agreement nor any
term hereof may be  changed,  waived,  discharged  or  terminated  other than by
agreement in writing signed by the parties hereto.

         SECTION 11.  SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.  This  Agreement  shall be binding
upon  and  inure  to  the  benefit  of NL and  Recipient  and  their  respective
successors  and assigns,  except that neither  party may assign its rights under
this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party.

         SECTION 12.  GOVERNING  LAW. This  Agreement  shall be governed by, and
construed and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the state of Texas.









         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.


                                       NL INDUSTRIES, INC.




                                       By: /s/ ROBERT D. HARDY
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           ROBERT D. HARDY
                                           VICE PRESIDENT


                                       COMPX INTERNATIONAL INC.




                                       By: /s/ JOSEPH S. COMPOFELICE
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           JOSEPH S. COMPOFELICE
                                           CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD AND CHIEF
                                           EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

5 THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM NL INDUSTRIES, INC.'S CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999, AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 1,000 6-MOS DEC-31-1999 JAN-01-1999 JUN-30-1999 122,456 0 150,460 2,231 206,196 535,979 790,875 436,480 1,097,598 255,968 300,147 0 0 8,355 245,044 1,097,598 434,137 450,210 314,819 314,819 0 124 19,077 50,673 (77,340) 125,763 0 0 0 125,763 2.43 2.42